Welcome to Nural's newsletter focusing on how AI is being used to tackle global grand challenges.

Packed inside we have

  • AI is taking over the iconic voice of Darth Vader, with the blessing of James Earl Jones
  • DeepMind Says It Had Nothing to Do With Research Paper Saying AI Could End Humanity
  • and SalesForce launch Net-zero marketplace

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Marcel Hedman


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Key Recent Developments


AI is taking over the iconic voice of Darth Vader, with the blessing of James Earl Jones

AI is taking over the iconic voice of Darth Vader, with the blessing of James Earl Jones
A synthetic voice trained on the performances of James Earl Jones will permanently take over from the actor for the role of Darth Vader.

What: James Earl Jones, the voice actor behind Darth Vader since 1977, has finally decided to go into a well earned retirement at the age of 91. However, this does not mean the end of voice's contribution to the iconic role. Disney have partnered with Respeecher, a Ukrainian company that trains text-to-speech machine learning models with the (licensed and released) recordings of actors, to immortalise Jones' voice.

Here's a compilation of the Darth Vader clips - how does it sound?

Key Takeaway: The use of AI in this controlled way offers permanent nostalgia for Star Wars fans. However, it also raises a number of questions about the technology at large. In the future, how will we distinguish between real and generated audio? What are the boundaries (ethical and legal) of what Disney can do with Jones' voice into the long term future?


DeepMind Says It Had Nothing to Do With Research Paper Saying AI Could End Humanity

DeepMind Says It Had Nothing to Do With Research Paper Saying AI Could End Humanity
A DeepMind researcher co-authored a paper painting a dark future for humanity and AI, and the company wasn’t pleased.

What: "After a researcher with a position at DeepMind—the machine intelligence firm owned by Google parent Alphabet—co-authored a paper claiming that AI could feasibly wipe out humanity one day, DeepMind is distancing itself from the work.

The paper was published recently in the peer-reviewed AI Magazine, and was co-authored by researchers at Oxford University and by Marcus Hutter, an AI researcher who works at DeepMind.

...It [the paper] concluded that this scenario could erupt into a zero-sum game between humans and AI that would be "fatal" if humanity loses out."

Check out the paper yourself here


CO2 Emissions Dataset

GRACED - Global gRidded dAily CO2 Emissions Dataset
Here our team presents for the first time the near-real-time Global Gridded Daily CO2 Emissions Dataset (GRACED) from fossil fuel and cement production with a global spatial resolution of 0.1° by 0.1° and a temporal resolution of 1 day.

GRACED is a precise and high-resolution carbon dioxide emission dataset from fossil fuel and cement production. This regularly updated dataset provides an overview of the time and location of carbon dioxide emissions.


AI Ethics & 4 good

🚀 Can eyes on self-driving cars reduce accidents? [Paper]

🚀 AI predicts lung cancer tumor growth after radiation: NHS study

🚀 CytoReason, Pfizer ink $110M, 5-year extension of AI-powered drug development deal

🚀 SalesForce launch Net-zero marketplace

Other interesting reads

🚀 Operationalizing Machine Learning: An Interview Study

🚀 Model-agnostic explainability

🚀 Synthetic data: Brain Imaging Generation with Latent Diffusion Models [Paper]

🚀 OpenAI open-sources Whisper, a multilingual speech recognition system


Cool companies found this week

AI-augmented coding assistance

Replit - A browser-based collaborative integrated development environment (IDE). An interesting memo can be found here

Climate

Pano AI - Wildfire management platform. Pano has a connected, intelligent platform for fire professionals that helps them to detect threats, confirm fires, and disseminate information to responders, faster. Response time determines whether or not a small flare-up becomes a raging inferno.


...and Finally

A Gentle Intro to Word Embeddings in Machine Learning


AI/ML must knows

Foundation Models - any model trained on broad data at scale that can be fine-tuned to a wide range of downstream tasks. Examples include BERT and GPT-3. (See also Transfer Learning)
Few shot learning - Supervised learning using only a small dataset to master the task.
Transfer Learning - Reusing parts or all of a model designed for one task on a new task with the aim of reducing training time and improving performance.
Generative adversarial network - Generative models that create new data instances that resemble your training data. They can be used to generate fake images.
Deep Learning - Deep learning is a form of machine learning based on artificial neural networks.

Best,

Marcel Hedman
Nural Research Founder
www.nural.cc

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